Easter Time Toxins: Don’t Spoil the Holidays with an Emergency Vet Visit!
GLVH
Easter is a great time to spend with family, including our beloved pets! But it is a good idea to also take precautions as many items around the house at this time of year can be toxic or dangerous to dogs and cats. Here I will go through some common items or foods that can pose a danger in order to help your pets stay safe during this holiday.
Chocolate
So many of us love chocolate and it is a staple of Easter celebrations. As most pet parents know, chocolate is toxic to both our cats and dogs. Baking chocolates and cocoa powders are the most potent, followed by dark chocolate and less potent milk chocolates.
Chocolate can affect the nervous system, skeletal muscle and the heart. Symptoms may include tremors, restlessness, vomiting, high heart and respiratory rates, diarrhea, and excessive drinking. If severe it may lead to seizures and heart arrhythmias that have the potential to be fatal.
If your dog or cat ingests chocolate, call a veterinary clinic immediately and if possible, have the packaging available to relay information as well as your best estimate of how much your pet consumed. Based on what kind and how much chocolate was ingested the vet may recommend seeing your pet for treatment.
Flowers
There are a variety of popular flowers that are toxic to pets, and here are some of the top Easter flowers that they can get into!
Lilies
These flowers, though beautiful, can be fatally toxic to cats. Not only is ingestion of any part of the plant very toxic, but even inhaling the pollen can be enough to cause kidney failure and death. If you have cats, it is best to not have lilies in the house.
Daffodils and Tulips
These sunny flowers are both toxic to cats and dogs upon ingestion of any part of the plant. Using caution when having these flowers around is warranted.
There are many other flowers that are toxic to pets, so if your cat or dog ingests any, call your veterinary clinic or the Pet Poison Helpline (1-855-764-7661) in order to know what next steps should be taken.
Easter Grass
Much like tinsel or string, ingestion of Easter grass can cause severe gastrointestinal issues. Cats may be more prone to getting into this product, but dogs may also be the culprit of ingesting it. Linear foreign bodies can be life-threatening when they become stuck somewhere in the GI tract and cause the small intestine to bunch up. If it is not treated promptly, perforation of the intestine is possible causing a fatal peritonitis if not addressed immediately.
If you observe your pet eating easter grass, contact a veterinary clinic for advice on how to proceed. If your pet is not acting normal, vomiting a lot, lethargic, or not wanting to eat, an examination by a vet is recommended. A thorough exam, possible bloodwork, radiographs and/or ultrasound may be the first steps in determining if a linear foreign body is present. If one is confirmed, emergency surgery is generally the next step.
Raisins/Hot Cross Buns
Grapes and raisins can be highly toxic to dogs and cats, causing renal failure and death if left untreated. Even as little as one raisin or grape can have adverse effects on a small dog or cat.
If your pet ingests raisins or grapes, contact your veterinarian right away in order to reduce the chances of the kidneys being harmed. Often times hospitalization with IV fluids and other treatments are necessary to prevent kidney failure. If there is delay in treatment, prognosis is poor.
Xylitol
Xylitol is an naturally derived sweetener that can be found in many human products as an alternative to sugar. It may be found in candies, peanut butter and many other sweetened items. This compound is very rapidly absorbed by dogs and cats and will quickly drops their blood sugar by releasing insulin from the pancreas. There are also severe consequences as it can cause liver toxicity and failure. Both of these negative, toxic effects can be fatal.
If your pet ingests xylitol, immediate veterinary attention is required to medically treat them in order to support the best possible outcome.
Candy Wrappers
Ingestion of any foreign material can have detrimental effects on your dog or cat, and candy wrappers are no exception. The main risk is that they could cause an obstruction within the gastrointestinal tract, generally requiring surgery to retrieve and repair the damage. There is also risk for any sharp edges, such as foil wrappers causing lacerations or damage as it passes through the intestines, possibly perforating into the abdomen.
If your pet ingests candy wrappers or other foreign material, call your vet clinic or local emergency clinic. They will likely wish to treat your pet promptly and may require imaging of the abdomen to assess what is going on and where the problem is. Clinical signs would be much like those of the Easter grass section above.
Easter Eggs
Generally, eggs are safe to feed your dog or cat, as long as they do not have an allergy towards them, but feeding too many eggs can disrupt their bodies’ ability to utilize Vitamin B. Vitamin B is an essential nutrient that assists with metabolism, red blood cell production, digestion, brain function as well as skin and coat health.
The best way of preventing this toxicity is to limit your pet’s intact of eggs to no more than one a day.
Keep hopping along,
Dr. Hillary